Four Symptoms Women Should Never Ignore
We are often labelled a “complicated” sex, and whether this is true or not of our psyche, I would certainly agree when it comes to our reproductive system. Our bodies are constantly balancing delicate hormones to stay in harmony, and it can be difficult to know when changes are normal and when to seek medical advice.
Too often, I see women feeling anxious or embarrassed about booking an appointment, tolerating symptoms that could easily be treated or, in some cases, might indicate something more serious. Please remember that GPs have seen and heard everything, and your concerns will always be treated with respect and understanding.
1. Breast Lumps
Finding a lump in your breast can be worrying, but NHS data from 2025 shows that around nine in ten breast lumps are not cancerous. Most are caused by benign conditions such as fibroadenomas, cysts or fatty tissue.
Even so, every new lump should be checked by a doctor. Your GP might suggest reviewing it again after your next period, as some lumps come and go with hormonal changes. If you are post-menopausal, or if the lump feels unusual, you will be referred to a specialist breast clinic for further tests such as an ultrasound or mammogram.
Warning signs that need urgent review include a hard or uneven lump that does not move easily under the skin, dimpling of the skin, changes to the nipple or swelling in the armpit.
2. Abnormal Bleeding
Periods can change for many reasons, including stress, changes in weight, or exercise levels. These temporary shifts are often harmless, but persistent changes should be assessed.
If your periods become heavier, irregular, or last longer than usual for more than three cycles, it is worth speaking to your GP. Bleeding between periods or after sex should also be checked, as it can be linked to cervical abnormalities, fibroids or infections.
Bleeding after the menopause should always be taken seriously. It is uncommon and can sometimes signal womb (endometrial) cancer, which affects around 9,700 women each year in the UK. The NHS offers urgent two-week referral pathways for women with these symptoms so that investigations and treatment can begin quickly.
3. Persistent Bloating
Bloating is common and often linked to premenstrual changes, diet or irritable bowel syndrome. However, persistent bloating can be an early sign of ovarian cancer, which affects about 7,500 women in the UK annually.
If you feel bloated most days for three weeks or more, see your GP. Other symptoms to watch for include pelvic pain, feeling full quickly, needing to urinate more often, or unexplained weight loss. Your GP may arrange an examination, a CA125 blood test and an ultrasound scan.
Ovarian cancer is often diagnosed late because its symptoms can mimic other digestive issues. Acting early and seeking help can make a significant difference to outcomes.
4. Changes in Vaginal Discharge
Vaginal discharge is normal and helps keep the vagina clean and healthy. It can vary in appearance during your menstrual cycle, but certain changes can indicate a problem.
If your discharge becomes discoloured, has an unpleasant smell, or increases significantly in amount, it is worth seeing your doctor. Common causes include thrush or bacterial vaginosis, both of which can be easily treated.
If tests show an infection such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea or trichomoniasis, antibiotics can help. Left untreated, these infections can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can affect fertility. Persistent abnormal discharge can sometimes be linked to changes in the cervix or womb, so your GP may recommend further investigations if infections are ruled out.
Taking care of your health means paying attention to your body and not ignoring what it is trying to tell you. Most symptoms turn out to be harmless, but early diagnosis and treatment can make all the difference. If in doubt, always seek medical advice.
